Reforest
a valley
Reforest
a
valley
In the highlands of Portugal, there is a hidden valley. In an area devastated by fires, nature is still thriving along a small stream.
Local communities aim to reforest the barren hillsides until the old forests cover the peaks and the dried-up waterfalls flow once more.
On a beautiful farm, I joined the effort.
Want to help and plant a tree?
Through GoFundMe
Just curious what I am doing at the moment?
Why?
Water
Tree roots help water seep deep into the soil. Organic matter on the ground, like decomposing wood and leaves, acts as a sponge, while the shade from leaves reduces evaporation. Fallen trees in streams slow the water, allowing it to soak into the ground.
Water when needed
This way water is stored in winter when the water is abundant. It recharges the aquifers (underground water sources), so they keep providing water in the summer to vegetation and streams. It redistributes all the rainfall in the winter into periods of drought when the water is needed.
Rainmakers
Small particles trees exude help form rain clouds, therefore increasing rainfall overland.
Small seasonal waterfall
The Firewatch
Protection
Fires
Planting a native forest blocks fires, even the intensive fires of 2017 were blocked or diminished by patches of native forest.
Soil
Trees protect the soil from compaction due to rain, reducing evaporation and preventing it from drying out. They stabilize stream banks and prevent erosion on hills by reducing flash floods after heavy rainfall and wind-blown soil.
Reducing heat
A forest tempers high temperatures and other extremes. It can be 10 degrees cooler in a forest in the summer.
Cleaning the air and water
Trees take up carbon. And break down air pollutants they draw from the air and water.
Harvest
Nuts and fruits
Chestnut trees offer an alternative for potatoes. Berries and other forest fruits can be picked from shrubs and crawlers.
Roots and shrooms
Edible roots and mushrooms can be dug out. Honey can be provided for beekeepers.
Wood and Cork
The cork oak provides material for isolation and building. There might be sustainbable harvest of wood, but we want to keep this to a minimum.
Health
Forests have a positive effect on the mind. There is space for sport and leisure.
Native chestnuts providing food
The orchard in spring
Reforest
Nature can recover, but as long as we emit CO2 and plant monocultures of pine and eucalyptus, we need to protect young native forests from summer fires and droughts. Therefore, we support the forest's growth.
Water retention
Building ponds, swales and dams slow the water down when it rains. It allows water to seep into the ground and refill the groundwater. Vegetation gets an opportunity to build up soil and access groundwater.
Swales collect water
Invasive tree removal
Mimosa is an exotic tree that catches fire easily and spreads like a weed. They help restoring the soil and provide shelter for young native species.
At the moment, young pines are growing. Prone to forest fires, Pine trees also use much more water than deciduous trees.
Because they do prepare the soil for native trees, we select carefully, harvest them slowly for firewood (rocketstove) and shred them for biomass.
Mimosa is an invasive species
Planting and protecting
We planted more than 7000 trees. Now nature selects and takes over. We want this to be a natural forest. Not what we think is a natural forest. There are many seeds from native trees in the ground (seed bank). They have the genetic information to survive here.
We will leave trees and bushes standing for shade and protection of the young trees, only creating habitats for native vegetation to grow by selective cutting of non-native, invasive species. No clear cutting or removal of old trees because old and dead wood contributes to a more vital forest.
First years there will be corridors for wildfires, later replaced by fire-resistant cork oaks.
Protected and shaded Oak seedling
Syntropic forestry
Along with restoring nature, we want to show that it can also provide food and other resources. That is why we use the 2000 m2 of the old orchard to start a syntropic forest. Syntropic forestry is a method by which you restore a native forest, using ecological principles to speed up the growth and in the meantime provide us with food and wood.
Preserve old species
On the land is an old abandoned orchard. Bad pruning, wide empty spaces around individual trees, soil degradation and other factors left the fruit and nut trees on the verge of dying. We are helping them restore vigour by pruning ones that need it. We interplant with native species, so the new growth can protect the old trees from wind, frost and heat.
The first rows of the syntropic forest.
Fast soil building
In between the native trees that grow in a fully developed forest, fast growing trees and shrubs are planted. They provide shade and can withstand heavy pruning. By pruning them, biomass is quickly build up and it promotes growth of the trees itself and of the vegetation around them.
No machinery is used and the current walking paths will slowly diminish and be hand plowed to prevent the soil from compacting.
An uncompacted soil, rich with biomass that decomposes and sheltered from the sun by vegetation is the very basis on which a forest can thrive. It stores water well and has a thriving microbiome, feeding the roots of the plants.
Elderberry is a plant that can be heavily pruned.
Edible plants
Fruit and nut trees, berry bushes, perennual vegetables and in the first few years annual vegetables are grown in between. They are species that belong in a growing young forest (forest edge) and provide food.
Fruit and nut trees in a syntropic forest are known to yield exceptional quality and quantity of harvests, because of the rich soil and the different species of plants surrounding them.
Harvests will be bountyfull.
The Wildlands
About me
My dream is to live an outdoor life in a debt-free, natural home, on land where nature thrives and reaches its natural state while providing food. A place to call home.
Where home is more than just a house. A breathtaking, natural space as a refuge and a shelter, but also to share and grow. A haven for the storm, for every living being. A home to start journeys from. Far into high mountains and deep into wild forests.
I looked for a place where I could implement my passion: Rewilding. Using my background as a biologist to help nature regenerate.
So here I am. Started in 2022. Lets see where it takes us.
The land
The 5 hectares of land containes around 4 biotopes. Streamside, open flat land, Sheltered north side of a hill, Exposed south side of a hill. All require different combinations of trees and other plants.
Food forest
There is an old orchard, grown over vineyard and olive garden. The hillside and a small grove where a tributary flows provides a perfect spot for the high nut trees of a food forest, while the orchard will be replanted and expanded with companion plants to make it more natural and provide the fruit trees with the support of nitrogenfixers, insect attractors and masking flowering plants.
The hills
The hills will be reforested with native forest. The open flat land will be partly forested with a waterfront forest.
Mountainbike
A small bikepark for mountainbiking will be constructed, using swales and walking paths. All build with natural materials.
The area
Regeneration
The native forest along the stream is a great starting point for reforestation. It provides seeds and a natural nursery for trees. It protects the trees that will be planted on its border, expanding the coverage of native forest.
The stream and its small (now seasonal) tributaries from the mountains itself provides water and a temperature buffer for the forest around it.
Local community involved
The local community wants to reforest and several projects are already underway in the next valley. This project connects the native forest along the stream with the projects from other villages.
Activities
There are beautiful walking paths to enjoy the nature already there. Some very nice cross country mountainbike possiblilities are there. Road or gravel biking is a great activity with the low traffic and amazing rolling hills.
A survival camp and natural obstacle courses are gonna be build to provide possibilites for outdoor sports.
Parts of the infographic explaining the project in detail.
Beaverdams for ecological waterretention
Biospheres on the land
Benefit of trees
My inspiration
Inspirational
An excellent documentary that shows the effect and challenges that this project (will) face. Although it is on the other side of the world, most apply to this area.
Gorse, fires, local communities. All similar aspects that we are dealing with here.
Technical
An amazing example of how you can reforest and benefit local people. He gives a few measured ecological benefits of reforesting, therefore providing a solid base for his claims. Not all seems valid, but the overall message is one that gave me the inspiration to dedicate my life to reforestry.
Practical
A very well known example, but if you did not know, check it out!
Last sunshine after the rain
Join!
Crowdfunding
We need to shred, use protectors for the young trees and have some planting equipment.
I try to borrow tools from other reforestry projects or hire the equipment from local farmers. But it all adds up and it would be awesome if you could help out with the costs.
Thanks!
Come over and help
It is such a beautiful place and there are many things to do. Feel the earth in your hands when you work on the land. Go on camping adventures or one of the many sport activities. I love sharing this beautiful place, go with you into the outback and appreciate the helping hand with the work!
Main activities this winter: Swale and pond digging / Tree planting / finishing big compost toilet / planning and building a natural obstacle course
Main activities coming summer: Levada & pond creation / companion planting in orchard / building the outdoor kitchen / rocketstove building
Contact me to discuss everything. It will be a pleasure to show you around
You want to come? Make sure you are ready for spiders, snakes, wild boar and other wildlife. In winter it can be cold and the shower is not every day hot. So make sure to take some warm clothing. For now I can provide you with two small tents or you can park your own campervan. And if you are here for longer, I try to rent a small beautiful farm nearby.